What is penal farm meaning?

A penal farm is a type of prison or correctional facility where inmates are put to work on farming or agriculture. These facilities were common in the United States during the early 20th century and were often used to house inmates who had been convicted of non-violent crimes. The inmates would typically be required to work long hours on the farm, growing crops or raising livestock. The idea behind these facilities was to teach inmates valuable skills and provide them with a means of rehabilitation while also producing food for the prison. However, many penal farms were criticized for their brutal and inhumane working conditions, with inmates being subjected to harsh physical labor, poor living conditions, and little to no medical care. Today, most penal farms have been phased out or repurposed as regular prisons or correctional facilities.